Hebrew

Discussion about the Hebrew Bible, Septuagint, pseudepigrapha, Philo, Josephus, Talmud, Dead Sea Scrolls, archaeology, etc.
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Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

A cleaner verse such as 1 Kings 7:13 is a better example.

ו - καὶ Conjunction
ישלח - ἀπέστειλεν Verb 3rd Person singular
ה - ὁ Article Singular Masculine
מלך - βασιλεὺς Noun Singular masculine
שלמה - Σαλωμων Noun Singular masculine
ו - καὶ Conjunction
יקח - ἔλαβεν Verb 3rd Person plural
את - τὸν Article Singular Masculine accusative
חירם - Χιραμ Noun Singular masculine
מ - ἐκ Preposition proclitic
צר - Τύρου Noun Singular feminine
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

Deuteronomy 3:15

ו/καὶ - Conjunction
ל/τῷ - Article Singular Masculine dative
מכיר/Μαχιρ - Noun Singular masculine
נתתי /ἔδωκα - Verb 1st Person singular aorist
אתה/τὴν - Article singular feminine
גלעד/Γαλααδ - Noun Singular feminine
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

Deuteronomy 3:23

ו/καὶ - Conjunction
אתחנן/ἐδεήθην - Verb 1st Person Singular Aorist * Edeethen / Atehenen

אל־יהוה / κυρίου
The last three letters of Greek word, -ίου is a transliteration of -יהו
compare יהודה with Ιουδα

κυρίου - גבריהו
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

There seem to be a duplication error in 1 Samuel 3:4
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν κύριος πρός Σαμουηλ καὶ εἶπεν ἰδοὺ ἐγώ

ו/καὶ - Conjunction
יקרא/ἐκάλεσεν - Verb 3rd person singular
אל/πρός - preposition
שמואל /Σαμουηλ - - Noun Singular masculine
ו/καὶ - Conjunction
הנ ני/ἰδοὺ ἐγώ adv indeclform + pron 1st sg masc

הנה = ἰδοὺ ( 1Ki 1:22)
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

2 Chronicles 2:1

ו - καὶ Conjunction
יאמר - εἶπεν Verb 3rd Person Singular aorist
שלמה - Σαλωμων - Noun Singular masculine
ל - τοῦ - Article singular Neuter accusative
בנות- οἰκοδομῆσαι - Verb aorist
בית - οἶκον - Noun Singular masculine
ל - τῷ - Article singular Neuter Dative
שם - ὀνόματι - Noun singular Neutral dative
יהוה - κυρίου - Noun singular masculine
ו - καὶ Conjunction
בית - οἶκον Noun Singular masculine
ל - τῇ Noun Singular Feminine
מלכות - βασιλείᾳ Noun singular feminine dative
ו - αὐτοῦ - Adjective singular

14 words in the same order in both languages.

It's seems obvious 2 Chronicles was composed in Aramaic
because of the endings in בנות & מלכות
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

פרדס ( Pardec ) "Garden"
- παραδείσους > πρδσ > פרדס

Genesis 2:6 explains the meaning of the name , from פרד אש (PRD AS) and in reverse, , אש פרד (AS PRD) "Hesperides "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperides

The Garden of the Hesperides is Hera's orchard in the west, where either a single apple tree or a grove grows, producing golden apples that grant immortality when eaten
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

κυνόσουρα (Cynosura ) - Dog's Tail ( Ursa Minor ) appears
in Hebrew in 2 Kings 23:5, Job 37:9 and Job 38:32
but written μαζουρωθ in Greek.

מזלות- מזרים - מזרות

- κυνόσουρα > κνόσουρα > Νόσουρα > Μόσουρα > μαζουρω
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

The Hebrew word for Dog, כלב as no root word in the Lexicon, an unexplained word
explained with Greek, from Χάροψ/χαροπός "Fierce"

χαροπός > χρπ > כלב

The word roots Κέρβερος , the three-headed hound that guard the gates of Hades.

כ most of the time transliterates into Χ
כנען > Χανααν
כרבים > χερουβιμ
כסלחים > Χασλωνιιμ
כמוש > Χαμως
כלב > Χαλεβ

Image > X
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

Spartan Warriors appear in the Hebrew Bible ( Ezra 4:9, 5:6 6:6)
ספרד = אפרס = Σπάρτη / Σπαρτιάτες

Obadiah 1:20 - the captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sparta (ספרד )
however the Septuagint renders Εφραθα which is אפרת ( Sparta)

Ephrath Lechem = Sparta Laconia

Eurotas was a king of Laconia, the son of King Myles and grandson of Lelex

* Εὐρώτας > Εϝρώτας > Εϝρτ (אפרת ) > ϝρτ (פרת) > Εὐφράτης

Euphrates in Sparta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurotas_(river)

Zarephath (טרפה ) = Therapnes (Θεράπνες)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapnes
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
Ethan
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Re: Hebrew

Post by Ethan »

1 Kings 7:43 - 2 Chronicles 4:14
In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the
clay ground between Succoth ( Taygetus) and Zarthan ( Therapnes)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapnes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taygetus

There is in fact a dumping ground between Taygetus & Therapnes

From the top of the ridge the valley below appears as a sunken bowl between Mount Taygetus and Therapne, hence the Homeric epithet "Hollow Lacedaemon, The Spartans threw criminals into a chasm of Taygetus.
https://vivliothikiagiasmatos.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/joseph-yahuda-hebrew-is-greek.pdf
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